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Fish & Seafood

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Insalata di Cannellini e Gamberi

Wine-Poached Shrimp over Cannellini Bean Salad

The trick to tender shrimp is not to overcook them: as soon as they turn pink and curl, and are no longer translucent, they are done and should be removed from the heat.

For the shrimp:

  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • 3 cups water
  • 1 medium yellow onion, peeled
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 pound medium shrimp, shelled and deveined
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • Grated zest of 1 lemon
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons snipped chives
  • 2 tablespoons minced Italian parsley
  • 2 tablespoons minced oregano
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 garlic clove, minced

For the beans:

  • Two 15-ounce cans cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
  • ½ small purple onion, sliced paper-thin
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 celery stalk, very thinly sliced
  • 16 celery leaves, minced

To serve:

  • 3 packed cups arugula
  • 24 grape tomatoes, halved
  • ¼ cup pitted black olives

Make the shrimp: Bring the wine, and water to a boil with the onion and bay leaf in a 2-quart pot over medium heat. Cook 15 minutes.

Add the shrimp and cook just until they turn opaque, about 1 minute. Drain and toss while still warm with the lemon juice, lemon zest, olive oil, chives, parsley, oregano, salt, pepper, and garlic.

Make the beans: Toss all the ingredients in a large bowl.

To serve: Arrange the arugula on a serving platter. Top with the beans and finally with the shrimp. Garnish with the tomatoes and olives. Serve within 5 minutes, before the arugula becomes soggy. Serves 6

Spiedini di Orata all'Alloro e Limone

Sea Bream Skewers with Caramelized Lemons and Fresh Bay Leaves

Sea bream is one of Italy's great fish: sweet, moist, not at all fishy, it cooks up beautifully on the grill. If you can't find it at your local fish market, substitute Mediterranean sea bass (Branzino) or red snapper instead. Cooking chunks of fresh lemon on a hot grill caramelizes them, bringing out their sweetness more than their acidity. You can try limes or oranges instead for a different flavor. To offer guests at a barbecue an original palate cleanser, simply thread chunks of lemons, limes, and oranges on skewers and grill until caramelized, then pass the skewers around like lollipops between courses.

  • 1 and ½ pounds boneless and skinless sea bream fillets, halved lengthwise and cut into 16 equal pieces
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 4 small shallots, minced
  • 3 tablespoons minced oregano
  • 2 large lemons, cut into 8 thin slices each
  • 16 fresh bay leaves
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 and ¼ teaspoons salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

If using wooden skewers, soak them in water to cover for 30 minutes; drain.

Place the sea bream fillets with the side that was touching the skin facing up. Sprinkle with the garlic, shallots, and oregano. Roll each fillet into a tight bundle.

Thread the bundles on the wooden skewers, alternating them with the lemon slices and bay leaves; keep them rather close together so the bundles don't unravel. Drizzle the bundles with the olive oil and season with the salt.

Heat a grill to a high flame.

Cook the skewers until the sea bream is firm to the touch and opaque all the way through, turning every minute or so to cook evenly, about 7 minutes total. Serve hot, sprinkled with the pepper. Serves 4

Carpaccio di Salmone Tartufato

Truffled Salmon Carpaccio over Baby Greens

Swordfish or tuna are good alternatives if you can't get your hands on sushi-grade salmon.

  • ½ pound sushi-quality boneless and skinless salmon fillet, sliced paper-thin
  • 1 and ¼ teaspoons sea salt
  • juice of 1 lemon
  • 2 cups mesclun or young baby greens, washed and dried
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon crushed pink peppercorns
  • ½ teaspoon crushed green peppercorns
  • ½ teaspoon crushed black peppercorns
  • 2 tablespoons white truffle oil
  • ¼ cup snipped chives

Arrange the salmon in a single layer in a shallow but wide container. Sprinkle with 1 teaspoon of the salt and the lemon juice; refrigerate 30 minutes.

To serve, drain the salmon of its marinade; the salmon will have changed color and become somewhat firm thanks to the salt and lemon juice.

Toss the mesclun with the remaining ¼ teaspoon of salt and the olive oil. Mound on 6 plates.

Surround the mesclun with the salmon carpaccio. Sprinkle the salmon carpaccio with the pink, green, and black peppercorns, drizzle with the truffle oil, and scatter the chives over it. Serve immediately. Serves 6

Mahi-Mahi Alle Spezie con Insalatina di Pomodori

Spicy Mahi-Mahi with Cherry Tomato Salsa

Swordfish, monkfish, or tuna work well if mahi-mahi is unavailable.

For the mahi-mahi:

  • 4 boneless mahi-mahi steaks (1/4 pound each)
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon chili flakes
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • juice of 1 lemon

For the salsa:

  • 16 cherry tomatoes, quartered
  • grated zest of 1 lemon
  • ½ purple onion, thinly sliced
  • ½ garlic clove, minced
  • 1 teaspoon minced basil
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil

Make the mahi-mahi: Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.

Place the mahi-mahi in a roasting pan; season it on all sides with the salt, pepper, chili, and garlic.

Drizzle with the olive oil. Bake in the preheated oven for 15 minutes, or until firm to the touch and the juices run clear when pierced.

Transfer it to a deep serving platter. Sprinkle with the lemon juice.

Meanwhile, make the salsa: Combine all the ingredients in a bowl.

Serve the mahi-mahi with the salsa. Serves 4

Branzino al Cartoccio

Mediterranean Sea Bass al Cartoccio

Red snapper works well if branzino is unavailable.

  • 12 mussels, scrubbed, beards removed
  • 12 cockles
  • ½ pound squid bodies, cleaned and cut into ¼-inch-thick rings
  • 1 tablespoon plus ½ teaspoon salt
  • 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tablespoons minced Italian parsley
  • 24 grape tomatoes, halved
  • Grated zest of ½ lemon
  • ¼ teaspoon chili flakes
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 20 black olives, pitted and halved
  • 4 Mediterranean sea bass fillets, skin on, bones removed (6 ounces each)

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees (preferably set on convection).

Place the mussels and cockles in a bowl; cover with cool water and add 1 tablespoon of the salt.

Let soak for 30 minutes, then drain and rinse to get rid of any sand.

Cook the mussels and cockles over high heat in a small pan, covered, for 5 minutes, or until they open.

Combine with all the remaining ingredients except the sea bass in a bowl. Cool to room temperature.

Cut sturdy aluminum foil into four 14-inch squares. Place the aluminum squares shiny side up on a counter.

Place 1 sea bass fillet on the left side of each square. Top evenly with the seafood-tomato mixture.

Fold the aluminum foil in half to enclose the sea bass fillets. Fold the short sides of the aluminum foil over first, then seal the long side of the aluminum foil tightly as well, rolling the foil over itself a few times so that the cooking juices cannot run out.

Place the aluminum foil packets on a baking sheet in a single layer, seam side up, and roast in the preheated oven for 15 minutes, or until the sea bass feels firm to the touch.

Open the packets at the table before digging in. Serves 4

Cappon Magro

Towering Seafood Salad

This impressive salad is a favorite in Liguria. It was first made by fishermen's wives using boiled vegetables and dry biscuits when their husbands went out to sea for days at a time; eventually, seafood and fish were added, and the recipe became far more elaborate and sumptuous.

For the fish:

  • 1 onion
  • 1 carrot
  • 1 celery stalk
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 sea bream, Mediterranean sea bass, or red snapper (1 and 1/2 pounds each), head on, scaled and gutted
  • 1 pound monkfish fillet, trimmed
  • 1 and 1/2 pounds medium shrimp, shelled and deveined
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the salad:

  • 2 pounds assorted baby vegetables, trimmed (such as artichokes, beets, carrots, potatoes, and string beans)
  • 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 8 anchovies fillets, chopped

For the salsa verde:

  • 3 large eggs
  • ¾ cup packed cubed crustless white country bread
  • 1/3 cup white wine vinegar
  • 3 cups packed Italian parsley leaves
  • ½ cup pine nuts
  • ¼ cup capers, drained
  • 4 anchovy fillets
  • 10 pitted green oil-cured olives, such as Sicilian
  • 1 small garlic clove, peeled
  • 1 and ½ cups extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Make the fish: Bring 6 quarts of water to a boil with the onion, carrot, celery and bay leaves in a shallow and wide 12-quart pot.

Cook over medium heat 15 minutes. Add the sea bream and cook 5 minutes. Add the monkfish and cook 5 minutes.

Add the shrimp and cook 1 minute, or until all the fish and seafood is cooked. Remove all the fish and seafood with a slotted spoon to a tray (reserve the broth for soup or risotto). Cool to room temperature.

Fillet, skin and bone the sea bream and cut into 2-inch pieces. Cut the monkfish into 2-inch pieces.

Toss the sea bream, monkfish, and shrimp with the olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Set aside.

Make the salad: Bring 4 quarts of water to a boil in a 6-quart pot.

Working in batches, cook the baby vegetables separately in the boiling water 10 minutes, or until tender; remove with a slotted spoon to a bowl of ice water.

Toss with the olive oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper in a bowl. Set aside.

Layer the cooked vegetables, fish, and seafood on a large serving platter, making 6 layers in all.

Make the salsa verde: Place the eggs in a 1-quart pot; cover with water; bring to a boil over medium heat and cook 12 minutes.

Drain, cool, shell and scoop out the yolks (reserve the whites for other dishes). Place in a food processor.

Soak the bread with the vinegar for 5 minutes, then squeeze dry and crumble into the food processor. Add the parsley, pine nuts, capers, anchovies, olives, and garlic and process to a paste.

Add the olive oil in a thin stream with the motor running until emulsified; season with the salt and pepper and transfer to a bowl.

Pour half of the salsa verde over the top of the layered ingredients and serve, passing the remaining salsa verde at the table. Serves 8

"Carpaccio" di Salmone Affumicato

Smoked Salmon "Carpaccio" over Arugula

Smoked tuna is equally delicious in this sumptuous yet lean appetizer.

  • ½ pound thinly sliced smoked salmon
  • juice of 1 lemon
  • 2 packed cups arugula
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon crushed pink peppercorns
  • ¼ cup snipped chives

Arrange the smoked salmon in a single layer on a tray. Sprinkle with the lemon juice and set aside for 10 minutes, then roll into pretty rosettes.

Toss the arugula with the salt and olive oil. Arrange on a platter.

Top the arugula with the smoked salmon rosettes. Sprinkle the smoked salmon with the pink peppercorns and chives.

Serve immediately. Serves 4

Cioppino

Traditional Fish & Seafood Cioppino

If you like, serve the soup over fresh egg tagliatelle instead of grilled garlic-rubbed bread; you'll need 1/2 pound of fresh pasta for this recipe.

For the seafood soup:

  • 1 pound cockles, scrubbed
  • 1 pound mussels, beards removed, scrubbed
  • 2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 fennel bulb, trimmed, quartered, and sliced
  • 1 medium yellow onion, minced
  • 3 shallots, thinly sliced
  • 4 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons minced Italian parsley
  • 1 bay leaf
  • ½ teaspoon chili flakes
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • ¼ cup tomato paste
  • 2 cups canned Italian plum tomatoes, chopped
  • 6 cups water
  • 1 pound shelled and deveined shrimp
  • 1 pound monkfish, cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 12 basil leaves, torn

For the garlic bread:

  • 12 slices country bread (1/2-inch thick)
  • 4 garlic cloves, peeled
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • sea salt

Make the seafood soup: Soak the cockles and mussels in cool water to cover with 2 tablespoons of the salt for 30 minutes; rinse thoroughly and drain. Set aside.

Heat 2 tablespoons of the olive oil in a wide pot over medium heat. Add the fennel, onion, shallots, garlic, parsley, bay leaf, chili flakes, the remaining teaspoon of salt, and the pepper, and cook 10 minutes, or until soft.

Add the wine and cook until reduced by half, about 5 minutes.

Add the tomato paste, tomatoes, and water, and bring to a boil. Simmer, covered, for 30 minutes.

Add the cockles and mussels to the soup, cover again, and cook until they open; discard any unopened mussels and cockles.

Add the shrimp and monkfish to the soup and cook until cooked through, about 5 more minutes.

Meanwhile, make the garlic bread: Heat a nonstick grill pan over a high flame for 5 minutes.

Grill the bread until browned on both sides but still soft inside, about 3 minutes per side, turning once.

Rub the warm grilled bread with the garlic and drizzle with the olive oil. Sprinkle with salt and place in each of 6 bowls.

Pour the soup and seafood over the garlic bread in the bowls. Serve hot, drizzled with the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil and sprinkled with the basil. Serves 6

Salmone Al Forno con Salsa al Lime

Perfect Baked Salmon with Lime-Cilantro Sauce

I hate dry salmon. And more often than not, baked salmon is just that: dry, flaky, and uninteresting. And while salmon (like other fish that tend to dry out in the oven) can be baked in parchment paper or foil to ensure it emerges moist rather than dry, I thought there had to be a foolproof way to bake salmon other than wrapped in parchment paper or foil... and so after a few tries, I hit upon a technique that delivers consistently moist, succulent results.

I decided that slow, gentle heat would fare better with salmon than high heat; 250 degrees seemed to do the trick. I selected a few seasonings that pair well with salmon, turned on the oven, and enjoyed the best baked salmon ever.

If you have the time, roast a bunch of asparagus to serve with the salmon.

For the salmon:

  • 2 center-cut Wild Alaskan King Salmon (6 ounces each), skin on
  • 1 teaspoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon coarse sea salt

For the sauce:

  • 1/2 cup low-fat plain Greek yogurt (such as Total 2%)
  • juice of 1/2 lime
  • 1 garlic clove, peeled and crushed
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, stems removed
  • 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt

Make the salmon: Preheat the oven to 250 degrees.

Rinse the salmon and blot it dry.

Brush an 8-inch square baking dish (preferably glass) with the olive oil. Scatter 1/2 teaspoon of the coarse sea salt over the bottom of the baking dish.

Place the salmon, skin side down, in the baking dish over the salt. Season the salmon with the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of salt.

Bake the salmon 30 minutes, or until cooked all the way through; it will no longer be translucent.

Meanwhile, make the sauce: Place all the ingredients in a blender and puree until smooth. Adjust the seasoning and refrigerate until needed.

To serve: Pool the sauce on 2 plates. Top with the salmon and enjoy. Serves 2

Gamberi con Cavolo, Cipollina e Pancetta

Shrimp with Cabbage, Scallions, and Bacon

Easy enough to make when time is short, this main course offers beautifully contrasting flavors: sweet shrimp, smoky cabbage, fragrant scallions, and a haunting note of chili and garlic.

  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 pound double-smoked bacon, defatted and cut into 1/8-inch-thick strips
  • 2 cups shredded green cabbage
  • 12 scallions, halved lengthwise and cut into 2-inch-long pieces
  • 32 large shrimp, shelled and deveined
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 jalapeno pepper, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 12 basil leaves

Heat the olive oil in a deep, wide skillet over a high flame. Add the bacon and saute 3 minutes, or until lightly browned all over.

Add the cabbage and cook another 5 minutes, stirring once in a while (do not stir too often or the cabbage won't have a chance to stick and brown in spots; this caramelization is key to good flavor).

Stir in the scallions and shrimp, and saute another minute, or just until the scallions soften and the shrimp turns mostly pink. Add the garlic and jalapeno, season with the salt and pepper, and saute 1 more minute, or until the shrimp are fully cooked; there should be no grey spots left, and the shrimp should be fully opaque rather than translucent.

Stir in the basil, adjust the seasoning, and serve hot. Serves 4

Frittelle di Gamberi con Insalatina di Finocchio

Shrimp Fritters over Spicy Fennel Slaw

You can make your own lasagna sheets for the fritters, or you can use store-bough wonton wrappers to save time. The wonton wrappers may not be Italian, but they work very well--they puff and become deliciously crispy after a quick bath in hot olive oil. For a step-by-step recipe for homemade lasagna sheets, click here; you will need one-quarter of the lasagna recipe.

For the fritters:

  • 12 large shrimp, shelled and deveined
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 12 basil leaves
  • 12 wonton wrappers

For the fennel slaw:

  • 1 fennel bulb, trimmed, quartered, cored, and very thinly sliced
  • ½ red pepper, very thinly sliced
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon chili flakes
  • 2 tablespoons snipped chives

To fry and serve:

  • 2 cups extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon hot Hungarian paprika

Make the fritters: Place a wonton wrapper on the palm of your hand. Moisten the inner edges with a bit of water. Top with a basil leaf and a shrimp and wrap to enclose. Refrigerate on a tray in a single layer for up to 1 hour. (If using homemade lasagna sheets, do not boil the lasagna first; cut into 3-ibch squares and proceed as above.)

Make the fennel slaw: Toss all the ingredients together in a bowl; set aside up to 30 minutes at room temperature.

When you are ready to serve, heat the olive oil in a deep and narrow pan over a medium-high flame until it registers 325 degrees on a deep-frying thermometer. Deep-fry the shrimp wontons in 3 batches, turning as needed; the dough should be crisp and the shrimp firm and pink and cooked all the way through, about 2 minutes per batch. Using a slotted spoon, remove to a tray lined with paper towels and blot dry.

Mound the fennel slaw on 4 plates. Top with 3 shrimp wontons each and dust with the salt and paprika. Serve hot. Serves 4

Insalata di Baccala con Peperoni Arrostiti

Salt Cod Salad with Smoky Peppers and Green Olives

Be sure to allow at least 24 hours for soaking the salt cod before cooking. You will find salt cod (baccala') at fish markets catering to a Mediterranean clientele.

  • 1 pound salt cod
  • 2 red peppers, halved and seeded
  • 2 green peppers, halved and seeded
  • 24 cracked green olives, pitted and halved
  • ½ medium purple onion, thinly sliced
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 12 basil leaves, thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon minced Italian parsley
  • 1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced
  • 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon smoked Spanish paprika
  • 2 eggs, hard-boiled, shelled, and minced (optional)

Soak the salt cod in cool water to cover for 24 to 48 hours, changing the water every 8 hours. (The salt cod does not need to be refrigerated.) Drain; discard any bones and trim away any skin from the salt cod.

Bring 2 quarts of water to a boil. Add the salt cod and cook 2 minutes, then drain and cool to room temperature. Blot dry and flake into large chunks with your hands. Place on a serving platter.

Meanwhile, preheat the broiler. Line a roasting pan with aluminum foil. Arrange the peppers, cut sides down, on the foil-lined pan. Broil for 15 minutes, or until blistered and black all over. Remove and wrap in the foil until the peppers reach room temperature; they will steam inside the foil and the skins will be very easy to peel away.

Unwrap the peppers and peel the skin away. Cut the roasted pepper flesh into long, thin strips.

Toss the salt cod with the roasted pepper strips, the onion, garlic, basil, parsley, jalapeno, vinegar, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Sprinkle with the smoked paprika and garnish with the minded hard-boiled egg. Serve at room temperature within 2 hours, or refrigerate and serve within 2 days. Serves 4

Focaccine alla Griglia con Salmone Affumicato e Cetriolo

Smoked Salmon and Cucumber Coins over Grilled Focaccia
grilled focaccia topped with smoked salmon and cucumber

You can make your own grilled focaccia for this delectable brunch dish, or you can use store-bought focaccia or crostini if time is short. For a step-by-step recipe for grilled focaccia, click here.

  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 recipe Grilled Sesame & Thyme Focaccia
  • 1 pound smoked salmon, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 English cucumber, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 small purple onion, very thinly sliced
  • 2 tablespoons salted capers, rinsed and blotted dry

Place the eggs in a small pot and cover with cool water; the eggs should be submerged in the water. Bring the water to a boil over a medium flame. Cover the pot and remove from the heat. Let stand, untouched, for 13 minutes. Drain the eggs and cool under running water, then shell and slice thinly with an egg slicer.

Cut the focaccia into serving pieces. Top with the smoked salmon, cucumber, onion, and capers. Granish with the hard-boiled eggs and serve. Serves 4 to 8

Calamari Farciti con Sughetto di Pomodoro

Stuffed Squid in Light Tomato Sauce
grilled focaccia topped with smoked salmon and cucumber

For the most tender texture, look for the smallest squid possible. Cuttlefish can be cooked the same way, but they are generally chewier than squid.

For the tomato sauce:

  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 shallot, halved and thinly sliced
  • 12 basil leaves
  • 12 ripe plum tomatoes, peeled, seeded, and diced
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the squid:

  • 1 cup fresh bread crumbs
  • 1 large egg, beaten to blend
  • ¼ cup freshly grated Pecorino Romano
  • 2 tablespoons milk
  • 2 small garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 1 cup Italian parsley leaves, minced
  • ¼ cup capers in brine, drained and chopped
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 pound small, cleaned squid bodies

Make the tomato sauce: Heat the olive oil in 1-quart saucepan over a medium flame. Add the shallot and basil and cook until the shallot softens, about 10 minutes. Add the tomatoes, ½ cup of water, the salt and pepper, and cover; bring to a gentle boil, then lower the heat to medium-low, Cook 30 minutes, stirring often, reducing the heat as needed to prevent scorching.

Meanwhile, make the squid: In a bowl, combine the bread crumbs, egg, Pecorino, milk, garlic, parsley, capers, and pepper.

Using a tiny spoon, stuff the bread crumb mixture into the squid. Don't overstuff the squid or they may burst as they braise. There may be leftover stuffing. Close the opening of each squid with a toothpick, spearing it diagonally.

Gently lower the stuffed squid into the simmering tomato sauce. Cover the pot and cook the squid until it is tender, about 45 minutes.

Serve the squid hot, on a pool of tomato sauce. Serves 4 as a main course, 8 as an appetizer

Calamari alla Cipollina e Dragoncello

Grilled Squid in Chive-Tarragon Oil

The trick to truly tender calamari is simple: don't overcook it! As soon as the calamari turns opaque and firms up, it's ready to pull off the grill. Select small calamari if possible for the tenderest texture. If you don't have tarragon and chives handy, substitute basil and Italian parsley.

For the oil:

  • 2 tablespoons packed fresh tarragon leaves
  • 2 tablespoons packed snipped chives
  • 2 small garlic cloves, peeled
  • grated zest of 1 lemon
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil

For the calamari:

  • 1 pound small calamari, tubes cleaned and left whole, tentacles reserved
  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 lemon, thinly sliced
  • 1 head radicchio, leaves washed and separated

Make the oil: Place all the ingredients except olive oil in a blender or food processor. With the motor running, slowly add olive oil until mixture emulsifies and becomes almost smooth. Taste for salt and adjust if needed. Set aside. (Can be made up to 1 day ahead and refrigerated until needed.)

Make the calamari: Preheat an outdoor grill or grill pan until blazing hot. Blot calamari tubes and tentacles dry with paper towels. Toss calamari tubes and tentacles with olive oil, salt, and pepper in a large bowl.

Place calamari tubes and tentacles on grill in a single layer-do not crowd the grill or stack the calamari; if necessary, work in batches.

Using long tongs, turn calamari tubes and tentacles when bottom side browns lightly, after about 1 minute. Cook until other side is also lightly browned. Calamari should be firm and opaque. Do not overcook or calamari will be tough and rubbery.

Remove to a cutting board with a clean set of tongs. Cut tubes into ¼-inch-thick rings.

Toss calamari tubes and tentacles with tarragon oil and lemon slices. Arrange radicchio leaves on antipasto platter and spoon warm calamari inside leaves. Serve within 2 hours or refrigerate for future use. Serves 4

Code di Scampi con Asparagi

Scampi and Asparagus in Lemon-Tarragon Dressing

Scampi are a small European lobster; they are also called langoustines or langostinos. If you can't find them at your local seafood market, substitute jumbo shrimp.

  • 1 celery stalk, coarsely chopped
  • 1 carrot, coarsely chopped
  • 1 medium yellow onion, coarsely chopped
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 1 thyme sprig
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 garlic clove
  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • 1 pound thin asparagus, woody ends trimmed, cut into 1-inch lengths
  • 2 pounds scampi tails, shelled
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons minced tarragon

Combine the celery, carrot, onion, peppercorns, thyme, bay leaf, garlic, and wine in a 4-quart pasta pot lined with a pasta insert. Add 3 quarts of water.

Bring to a boil over medium heat and cook, uncovered, for 15 minutes. Strain and return to the same pot, leaving the pasta insert in the pot. Return to a boil over medium-high heat.

Drop in the asparagus and cook until crisp-tender, about 3 minutes; remove to a bowl of ice water to set the color and stop the cooking, drain, then place in a serving bowl.

Add the scampi to the pot of boiling water. Cook 2 minutes, or until they curl and become pink.

Drain the scampi and, while still hot, toss with the olive oil, lemon zest, salt, pepper, and tarragon in a medium bowl. Immediately fold into the asparagus, adjust the salt if needed, and serve. Serves 6 as an appetizer

Spiedini di Gamberi e Peperoni Rossi

Grilled Shrimp and Red Pepper Skewers

You can substitute chunks of chicken breast for the shrimp in these succulent skewers for a change of pace.

  • 1/2 cup basil leaves
  • 2 tablespoons thyme leaves
  • 2 tablespoons snipped chives
  • 1/4 cup tarragon leaves
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon chili flakes
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 garlic cloves, halved
  • 36 large shrimp, shelled and deveined
  • thirty-six 1-inch cubes red pepper

Make the infused olive oil: Combine the basil, thyme, chives, tarragon, olive oil, chili, salt, and garlic in a blender until smooth.

Toss the shrimp and red pepper with the infused olive oil in a shallow container. Skewer 1 shrimp and 1 cube of bell pepper on each of thirty-six 6-inch skewers.

Heat a grill pan over high heat. Grill the skewers until the shrimp curl and become pink, about 2 minutes. Serve hot. Makes 36

Dentice Arrosto Marinato alle Erbe di Montagna

Roasted Red Snapper Marinated with Mountain Herbs

To create a more sophisticated main course, you can toss a few shrimp in the shell into the roasting pan when the snapper is halfway through cooking. The snapper tastes best after it marinates for a day or two in the refrigerator, so it's a great make-ahead dish.

  • 2 pounds boneless red snapper fillets
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon chili flakes
  • 5 garlic cloves, 1 minced and 4 slivered
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 6 rosemary sprigs
  • 6 thyme sprigs
  • 6 sage leaves
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice
  • 4 cups tightly packed mixed baby greens, washed and dried

Preheat the oven to 425°.

Place the red snapper in a roasting pan; season it on all sides with 1/2 teaspoon of the salt, 1/8 teaspoon of the pepper, the chili, and the minced garlic. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon of the olive oil. Add the rosemary, thyme, and sage, and set aside 30 minutes at room temperature.

Roast in the preheated oven for 20 minutes, or until the red snapper is firm to the touch and the juices run clear when it is pierced.

Cool for 5 minutes, then transfer it to a deep serving platter. In a bowl, combine the remaining tablespoon of olive oil, the lemon juice, the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 1/8 teaspoon of pepper, and the slivered garlic; pour the mixture over the red snapper and set aside to marinate for 1 hour at room temperature or up to 2 days in the refrigerator, turning the red snapper in the marinade once in a while. Serve at room temperature, on a bed of greens, adjusting the seasoning if needed. Serves 6

Gamberoni con Menta e Peperoncino

Spicy Jumbo Shrimp with Fresh Mint

This dish has all the makings of a classic: it takes minutes in the kitchen but looks like a masterpiece; it uses few ingredients; and it tastes like absolute heaven. Yet as easy as this recipe is, there are three things to keep in mind if you want the results to be memorable: Saute the shrimp over very high heat so they cook quickly and remain tender; don't crowd the shrimp in the pan--be sure to cook them in a single layer, or cook them in several batches if needed; and don't bother making this dish with dried mint, for it has none of the fragrance of fresh.

  • 12 jumbo shrimp, shelled and deveined, tip of tail left on
  • 1/4 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
  • 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 24 mint leaves
  • 4 fresh bay leaves
  • 2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • 1/8 teaspoon chili flakes
  • ¼ teaspoon sea salt

Blot the shrimp dry and dredge them in the flour, shaking off the excess. (Do this immediately before cooking the shrimp, or the flour coating will become soggy and the shrimp won't emerge crisp from the pan.)

Heat the olive oil in a 14-inch skillet over a high flame (the high flame is essential: you want to flash-cook the shrimp, not steam them in the skillet!). Add the mint leaves, bay leaves, garlic, and chili flakes when the oil is almost smoking. Cook 30 seconds without stirring; if the garlic begins to burn, you've cooked the herbs a few seconds too long.

Add the shrimp in a single layer; cook 30 seconds, or until just starting to turn pink around the edges. Season with salt; turn and season the other side with salt.

Cook 30 more seconds, or until the shrimp is pink and cooked all the way through, and serve hot. Serves 4 as an appetizer, 2 as a main course

Pescatrice al Prosciutto con Olio Aromatico

Prosciutto-Wrapped Monkfish in Herbed Oil

Be sure to ask your fishmonger to remove the thin, transparent purple membrane that covers the monkfish: if the membrane is left on, it contracts as the fish cooks, making the fish tough and stringy.

For the herbed oil:

  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 bunch chives, snipped
  • 24 basil leaves
  • 12 Italian parsley sprigs, leaves only
  • 1 garlic clove, peeled
  • grated zest of 1 lemon
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the monkfish:

  • 4 monkfish filets (6 ounces each), purple membrane removed
  • 8 thin slices Prosciutto di Parma
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges

Make the herbed oil: Combine all the ingredients in a food processor until smooth.

Make the monkfish: Preheat the oven to 450°. Toss the monkfish with the herbed oil in a 12-inch roasting pan, coating all sides.

Wrap each piece of monkfish in 2 slices of Prosciutto. Roast 15 minutes, or until the monkfish is firm to the touch. Serve hot, passing the lemon wedges. Serves 4

Fritto Misto

Mixed Fried Fish and Seafood

Literally translated, fritto misto means "mixed fry." In the coastal areas of Italy, the "mix" includes tiny fish with the heads and tails still on, squid cut into rings, scampi, and more. The fish and shellfish are typically rinsed, blotted dry, dipped into flour, and fried in hot extra-virgin olive oil, to be served with lemon wedges and sprinkled with salt right at the table. You can add slices of zucchini, eggplant, or artichokes to the mix--just be sure to fry these before the fish, or they will taste decidedly fishy.

  • 2 quarts extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 pound mixed fish and shellfish (red mullet; fresh anchovies; large shrimp; scampi; cleaned squid bodies cut into rings; baby octopus; etc…), rinsed and blotted dry
  • 4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
  • Sea salt for the table
  • 2 lemons, cut into wedges

Heat the olive oil in a deep pan. When it registers 375°, dredge the fish and shellfish in the flour and shake off the excess. Deep-fry the fish and shellfish in several batches, turning once or twice, until golden all over and crisp. Try to fry similar fish and shellfish together to facilitate even cooking, as some fish and shellfish will take longer to cook through depending on their size and texture.

Remove the fish and shellfish with a slotted spoon to a platter lined with paper towels and blot dry. Season with the salt and serve immediately, passing the lemon wedges at the table. Serves 4

Tonno alla Griglia con Rucola

Grilled Tuna with Arugula

In the recipe below, tuna is rubbed with thyme and fennel seeds, then grilled and served atop a refreshing arugula salad.

Grilled tuna on a bed of arugula

For the tuna:

  • 1 garlic clove, slivered
  • 2 thyme sprigs, leaves only, minced
  • 1 teaspoon fennel seeds, crushed in a mortar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon cracked black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • One 2-pound tuna steak

For the salad:

  • Two bunches arugula, stems removed, washed and thinly sliced
  • 1 small purple onion, sliced paper-thin
  • 16 celery leaves, minced
  • 12 cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 16 black olives, pitted and halved
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

To serve:

  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges

Make the tuna: Combine the garlic, thyme, fennel seeds, salt, pepper, and olive oil in a shallow container or plate. Rub the tuna steak in the thyme mixture, coating both sides well. (This can be done up to 2 hours ahead; refrigerate the tuna until needed.)

Meanwhile, in a large bowl, toss the arugula, onion, celery leaves, cherry tomatoes, olives, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Arrange on a serving platter.

When you are ready to serve: Heat a 14-inch grill pan over a high flame for 5 minutes. For rare tuna, grill the tuna 3 minutes per side, turning once; for medium or well-done tuna, grill longer (Italians prefer their tuna well-done). Remove the tuna to a cutting board, cut on the diagonal into thin slices, and arrange it on the serving platter atop the salad.

Serve immediately, drizzled with the olive oil and decorated with the lemon wedges. Serves 6

Salmone Aromatico

Spice-Rubbed Salmon

A combination of dried herbs and spices gives the salmon a distinctive Mediterranean taste. If you don’t like cilantro, use Italian parsley instead.

Spice-Rubbed Salmon
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • 1 tablespoon fennel seeds
  • 1 teaspoon coriander seeds
  • ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
  • ½ teaspoon caraway seeds
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • grated zest of 1 lime
  • 4 salmon steaks (6 ounces each)
  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 garlic clove, peeled and crushed
  • 1 lime, cut into wedges

Preheat the oven to 450 degrees.

In a mortar or spice grinder, combine the paprika, fennel, coriander, cumin, caraway, peppercorns, salt, and lime zest. Crush or process until coarse. Pour onto a plate and rub the salmon in the mixture, coating all over and pressing on all sides so the mixture adheres.

Heat the olive oil in a 14-inch sauté pan over a medium-high flame. Add the peeled garlic and cook 30 seconds. Discard the garlic. Add the salmon and cook until it is browned on both sides, about 2 minutes, turning once. Place in a roasting pan and roast in the preheated oven until it is firm to the touch and no longer translucent, about 10 minutes total. (Thicker pieces will take longer to cook through than thinner ones.) Serve hot, with the lime wedges. Serves 4

Pesce Spada Affumicato con Rucola

Smoked Swordfish Topped with Arugula
Smoked Swordfish Topped with Arugula

If smoked swordfish is unavailable, try smoked tuna instead.

  • 1/2 pound very thinly sliced smoked swordfish
  • juice of 1 lemon
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 bunch arugula, washed and dried, stems removed, cut into long, thin strips

Arrange the smoked swordfish in a single layer on each of 4 plates.

Drizzle with the lemon juice and olive oil, sprinkle with the pepper, and top with the arugula. Serve immediately. Serves 4